Ali akbar hashemi rafsanjani biography of alberta

Policy differences between Khamenei and Rafsanjani were real, yet common bonds were much stronger. Khamenei supported Rafsanjani's presidential election, along with the simultaneous constitutional reforms that vastly strengthened the presidency's authority. Despite howls from the Majlis, Rafsanjani's cabinet excluded all prominent radicals. As president, Rafsanjani continued the momentum towards pragmatic policies.

In social policy Rafsanjani candidly advocated such reforms as liberalized laws on women's privileges. In defending pursuit of Western loans and private investments, Rafsanjani castigated "statists" and fanatics with "religious pretensions" for being "frozen in their beliefs … and unable to adjust themselves to the circumstances of the day. Dams cannot be built by slogans.

Events will reveal Rafsanjani's popularity with the masses. His relatively easygoing, often witty, Friday "prayer sermons" genuinely seemed to delight Tehran crowds, though grandiloquence at times undercut his pragmatic efforts. In Mayduring services commemorating Jerusalem day, Rafsanjani opined that Palestinians could end Israeli repression if they killed five Americans for every martyred Palestinian.

Official Iranian news sources quickly toned down such remarks as simply emphasizing that Israel's depredations would be impossible without American financing. Overall, Rafsanjani's presidency was marked by increasingly candid and pragmatic rationales for recasting revolutionary principles in light of necessity. In November Rafsanjani delighted geographic neighbors with an unprecedented renunciation of Iran's historical policeman role for the Persian Gulf in favor of cooperative strategies.

Soon thereafter Rafsanjani characterized Ayatollah Khomeini's death decree against author Salman Rushdie for blasphemy as a mere "expert" religious opinion. However, many Shiites vowed to carry out the sentence. Such rationalization continued after Iraq's August invasion of Kuwait. Rafsanjani supported full compliance with international sanctions against Iraq, despite massive U.

Rafsanjani was reelected to a second four-year term in Junebut only received Analysts said that the failure of Rafsanjani to win a landslide victory indicated that Iranians had lost confidence in the Islamic regime—particularly in regard to its handling of economic conditions. Within the growing literature on Iran's revolution and its regional and world impact, several well written and widely circulated English studies stand out: Shaul Bakhash, The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution ; R.

English translations of key Iranian speeches can be found in the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, available at most U. Government depository libraries. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

Ali akbar hashemi rafsanjani biography of alberta: Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

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Ali akbar hashemi rafsanjani biography of alberta: Mr. Rafsanjani was doctrinaire

Ali Akbar Velayati. Mehdi Karroubi. Fakhreddin Hejazi. Ali-Akbar Mousavi Hosseini. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. Presidency Electoral history legislative election legislative election presidential election presidential election legislative election presidential election presidential election campaign. Collection of daily memos Tafsir Rahnama Amir Kabir.

Islamic Azad University election protests presidential election Iranian Green Movement Death and state funeral. Presidents of Iran list. Rafsanjani's influence and popularity continued even after his presidency, as he currently leads the Expediency Discernment Council, a government body that advises the current Iranian government on a wide range of issues.

Rafsanjani was born into a wealthy family, with his father, Mirza Ali, being one of the largest pistachio plantation owners in the country. He inherited both religious and business vocations from his father, which he later used to great success. Rafsanjani had nine siblings, with one brother tragically dying in a car accident. His other brothers went on to hold prominent positions after the revolution.

Rafsanjani's mother is said to have made a playful wish while on a pilgrimage to Mecca, hoping that her younger son, Mohammad, would become the chief of color television. Realizing she had not mentioned the elder son, Ali Akbar, she quickly added that she hoped he would become the Shah.

Ali akbar hashemi rafsanjani biography of alberta: Iran's former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

While she did not fully predict their futures, Mohammad did become the head of Iran's broadcasting service, and Ali Akbar became the president, coming close to being the Shah. At the age of six, Rafsanjani began his education, eventually attending the renowned Fayzieh Seminary in the holy city of Qom, where he became a student of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who was not yet an influential figure.

Rafsanjani's religious and political careers became intertwined with his association with Khomeini. He also became acquainted with other prominent figures in the revolution, including Ayatollah Hussein Ali Montazeri, who later became Khomeini's official successor. In the early s, Rafsanjani started his opposition to the Shah's regime, becoming a devoted supporter of Dr.

Mosaddegh's government, which aimed to strengthen Iran's national independence. Haseley, Dennis Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Hashiguchi, Miho —. Hashim, Al. Hashimi, Aquila Al- — Hashimite House House of Hashim.

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