Anna maria christina biography

She had to cultivate a decent life-changing attitude based on Christian values. The couple, who had a happy marriage, held a splendid court at the palace in Pressburg, arranged splendid festivals, and also traveled frequently to Vienna. Maria Christina developed puerperal feverwhile in mid-June Albert fell ill with smallpox ; however, they were both able to recover.

Since Maria Christina was unable to have any more children due to her difficult childbirth, in she persuaded her brother Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany, to let her and her husband adopt one of his youngest sons, Archduke Charlesin order to have an heir. In Pressburg, Maria Christina and her husband were able to host a luxurious court life with frequent parties and visits home to Vienna.

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They soon succeeded in obtaining the affection of the Hungarian nobility and citizens, and devoted themselves to their common interest in art, which made Pressburg a cultural center during their time there; it was here that they began their acquisition of drawings and engravings, which was to become the famous Albertina Art Collection. Furthermore, the couple paid a visit to Pope Pius VI.

However, Maria Christina's weak health and sadness increased, as Albert was in active military service in — during the War of the Bavarian Succession. But the Dowager Empress died on 29 November, during the preparations of the couple's journey. Joseph II now assumed sole sovereignty as Holy Roman Emperor; he had a bad relationship with his sister and had been jealous of her privileged position and intimate relationship with their mother.

In order to get her out of Viennahe confirmed her and her husband's appointment as governors but reduced their income. On 3 JuneMaria Christina and Albert left Vienna and were greeted in Tienen by Georg Adam, Prince of Starhembergand designated Minister Plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands on 9 July; the next day 10 Julythey made their official entrance into Brusselstaking their residence there.

Anna maria christina biography: Anna Maria Christina was

The Emperor did not allow his sister the financial resources corresponding to her position. Maria Christina complained to her brother Leopold and criticized how she had been treated in the division of Maria Theresa's inheritance. She and her husband were also unable to play an independent political role but were limited to be symbolic figureheads.

He discussed his plans with his ministers and leading officials, and the joint governors were only to execute the orders and sign the decrees issued by the Emperor through the advisers he appointed to them. Between andthey had the Palace of Laeken constructed for their summer residence, where they completed their famous Albertine art collection. In the Austrian Netherlands, however, strong social tensions prevailed, the property was largely owned by the members of the upper two estates, the nobility enjoyed a clear preference in the tax and judiciary systems, there were great shortcomings in the administration, trade hindered economic development and foreign trade suffered through the barrier of the Scheldt for the carriage of goods.

Joseph II's plans to trade portions of Bavarian territory for portions of the Austrian Netherlands or the — forced lifting of the Scheldt barrier for navigation, failed. Instead, the Prince of Starhemberg was replaced in as Minister Plenipotentiary by Count Ludovico di Barbiano di Belgiojosowho made himself immensely unpopular. He also proposed at the administrative anna maria christina biography the introduction of a centralized administration.

The Emperor received his guests politely and invited them to festivals. The couple, however, did not succeed in persuading the Emperor to take a more cautious approach in the realization of his reform plans for the Austrian Netherlands and the withdrawal of the regulations. Mimi's mockery and habit of retelling everything to her mother made her other sisters distance themselves from her including Marie Antoinette The French Queen treated Maria Christina as just another state guest in Versailles and her request to see the Petit TrianonMarie Antoinette's private retreat.

In mid-September the governors returned to Brussels. InMaria Christina and Albert were forced to introduce the radical Josephine Reforms in the Austrian Netherlands, which included a far-reaching modification of the central government institutions there, a transformation of the provincial division which was equivalent to the anna maria christina biography of the existing provinces, and a reorganization of the judicial organization.

She was ordered to do so by Joseph II through Count Ludovico di Belgiojoso, but did so unwillingly and predicted that they would lead to protests. The reforms lead to violent riots. On 30 Maya mob, who demanded that Belgiojoso be removed from power, broke into her residence in Brussels and forced Maria Christina and Albert to retract the Imperial decree.

Maria Christina described it to her brother:. For Joseph II, however, who condemned the indulgence of the couple, a revocation of his orders was out of the question. He wanted to suppress possible riots and therefore increased the number of troops and sent Count Joseph Murray to command regiments in the Austrian Netherlands. He also ordered Count di Belgiojoso and the joint governors to go to Vienna.

Maria Christina and Albert arrived to the Imperial court in late Julybut could not bring about any change of opinion of the Emperor. In JanuaryMaria Christina and Albert returned to the Austrian Netherlands, where the potential for conflict was clearly increased. New unrest was foreseen. In Aprilthey officially warned the Emperor that the apparent tranquility in the country was only external and that fear and disharmony prevailed, but assured that they had contributed with their best to restoring confidence.

Although Trauttmansdorff wanted to push through the Josephine reforms in a somewhat milder style, he still saw strong opposition from the Brabant states. Hendrik Van der Noot played a leading role in this resistance. After his escape in Augusthe tried in Breda with the support of the Dutch Republic to find soldiers to fight, attempting to hire Prussian soldiers against the imperial government violence in the Austrian Netherlands.

Nevertheless, the resistance of the Brabant estates became increasingly violent. During the summer ofrebellions arose in the Austrian Netherlands inspired by the French Revolutionaimed by a secret society called Pro aris et focis which sought for the formation of a patriotic army. On 24 October started the Brabant Revolution : from Breda the anti-imperial "Patriot Army" invaded Brabant and in the next few weeks they gained this province and Flanders under their control.

On 18 November, the joint governors, though reluctant, had to flee; after a journey through LuxembourgTrier and Koblenz they arrived to Bonn at the side of Maria Christina's youngest brother Archduke Maximilian FrancisArchbishop- Elector of Colognestaying a long time in the Poppelsdorf Palace. Maria Christina was bitterly angry about her expulsion, but she was still trying to take steps to continue the rule of her brother in the Austrian Netherlands.

In particular, she wrote on 12 December to the Archbishop of Mechelenthat the Emperor would now apply a different behavior towards the rebellious provinces if they submitted. Despite many promises from the prelate, nothing happened. In addition, Maria Christina deplored the publication of her letters to Trauttmansdorff to the public opinion. They exchanged many letters where she advised the new Emperor to either initiate negotiations about the regaining of his rule over the Austrian Netherlands or began a military action.

The enlightened new Emperor could contain the unrest in different parts of the Austrian dominion through concessions and started negotiation of a ceasefire in the war against the Turkswhile in the meantime took advantage of the constant conflicts between the Statists and Vonckistswho put the already new Republic on the edge of civil war. The Austrians reconquered Brussels without a fight at the beginning of December Maria Christina and Albert who after their stay in Bonn moved firstly to Frankfurtthen to Vienna and finally in Dresdenreturned to Brussels on 15 June as joint governors.

The population received them kindly, but also suspiciously. When the royal party was arrested near the border and escorted back to Paris, the brothers of Louis XVI, the counts of Provence and Artoisappeared in Brussels and asked Maria Christina to make a military intervention and send troops across the border to France and apprehend the royal party before they reached Paris, but Maria Christina refused, stating that she would need the emperor's permission to perform such an act, by which time it would already be too late.

Maria Christina and Albert this time had more actual power than what Joseph II had allowed them, although after the Brabant Revolution they turned to a more authoritarian rule.

Anna maria christina biography: Anna Maria Christina Stalenbring is

By her good cooperation with Leopold II and his new Minister Plenipotentiary, Count Franz Georg Karl von Metternich father of the later famous politician and statesman Klemens von Metternichthe joint governors ensured a certain degree of stability through a policy of amnesty. InPolo created the English-language spin-off of Caso Cerrado called Ana Polo Rules with the same sypnosis, however it got canceled after only 15 episodes produced due to declined ratings.

A breast cancer survivor, Polo frequently speaks about it and raises funds for the cause. This biographical article related to television in the United States is a stub.

Anna maria christina biography: Annamaria Christina. Actress: Dickie

You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This article about a Cuban lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. They were married by the famous Rev. At least 6 of the boys moved to Ohio. III, Vol. Of the passengers on that ship, died, including her mother. She and Philip had two sets of twins.

Some American records show Anna Marie Christine; that combination is most unlikely. Note that she is shown on WikiTree as wife to two men of the same name - Philip Stambach - but of widely different birth years and birth places. Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases.

Originally, the information was derived. Princess Natalie of Ligne Nathalie de Trazegnies. References [ edit ]. Burke's Peerage. ISBN Austrian archduchesses by descent. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria. Margaret, Duchess of Savoy. Authority control databases.

Deutsche Biographie DDB.