Ghiyath ud din balban biography sample

Both the sultans- Alauddin Masud and Nasiruddin Mahmud were his son-in-law. And his son Bughra Khan married the daughter of Nasiruddin Mahmud. Hence merging the lines of Iltutmish and Balban. And due to all of this arrangement, he had direct reach and authority over the throne. Both of his son-in-law Sultans is said to be the puppet rulers in the hand of Turkish nobility and specifically that of Balban.

His success as a strategist and ruler can be substantiated by the methods adopted by him to successfully keep the Mongol issue in control at the borders including the suppression of Rajput revolts done by him. Ghiyas-ud-Din Balban.

Ghiyath ud din balban biography sample: Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (Persian: غیاث

Balban was a slave bought by Sultan Iltutmish by Khwaja Jamal ud-din Basri and appointed to the small position of the water carrier. But eventually Balban, due to his intelligence and skills, moved to a high position in the Sultanate. Soon he became among the Khasdar personal attendant of the king along with being an important part of the Chahalgani nobles.

And it was due to the support of the Sultan himself being of Turk origin among the Chahalganis too he was successful enough to maintain a prominent position. Even after the death of Sultan Iltutmish, he was given the post of amir-i-shikar along with being the noble, and later he also earned the fief of Rewari by Bahram Shah. Balban was among the big hands and the prominent face in the death of Alauddin Masud and the accession of Nasiruddin Mahmud.

Along with this, he became the wazir of the Delhi Sultanate. It is believed that during the 20 years of the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud, he was the de-facto ruler. It was he who managed all the rebellions, the Mongol issue, the vision of expansion, establishment of welfare and security for the empire. All the important positions and posts were allotted by him to his loyal people or the relatives such as Kishlu Khan brotherwho was given the post of Amir-i Hajib while Sher Khan cousin was given the Jagir of Lahore and Bhatinda.

The most important thing that separated Balban from all of his successors and predecessors was his views and ideology. He was ruthless to enemies and used all sorts of methods of harshness, strictness, and shedding blood against them. All the steps and policies of Balban were not unnoticed by the other nobles, and although many of them had given their supporting hand to all the steps of Balban at the same time he also faced some resentment.

Ghiyath ud din balban biography sample: Balban was a medieval Sultan

InBalban supported Nasiruddin Mahmud for the throne by laying a successful conspiracy against Alauddin Masud. And as a result, the major powers of the Sultan were surrendered in the hands of Balban by Nasiruddin Mahmud. In the same year, Balban married his daughter to Sultan Nasiruddin, giving a boost to his power and authority. Taking all the powers in his hands, he was appointed as Naib-i-Mumlikat the most powerful office of the Sultanate and got both of his brothers — Kishlu Khan and Sher Khan to be given essential fiefs and offices.

The first and major military campaign by Balban was laid in This was the campaign against the Mongols who had managed to capture the Uch region since This Mongol raid was supported by the local Khokhar tribes, a result of which these tribes were punished by the Delhi army harshly. This was initially a successful campaign as the Mongols fled from the region and the Khokhar tribe was punished, but later in Much was once again captured by Mongols.

Ghiyath ud din balban biography sample: Ghiyas-ud-din was the 9th sultan

Tughan Khan had declined the authority of Delhi, a result of which Balban instructed the Governor of Awadh to take action on behalf of the Sultanate. But this attack failed as Awadh was defeated and even invaded by Tughan Khan. The second attack by Balban also failed. Next, Balban sent Tamur Khan who was an able commander to get rid of the problems in Bengal.

Qaiqubad was very weak and incompetent and eventually fell to stroke and had to pass the rule to his three years old son, Shamsuddin Kayumarswho was eventually dethroned by his guardian, Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji inbringing an end to the Slave dynasty. The domes of both the tombs have collapsed and the structures were mostly ruined until restored in recent years when the conservation work began in the park.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikiquote Wikidata item. Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate r. This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. July Learn how and when to remove this message. Early life [ edit ]. Military campaigns [ edit ]. Reign as Sultan [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. History of Medieval India. A History of Medieval India pp. A New History of Indo-Pakistan. Part II 4th ed. Lahore: Aziz Publisher.

OCLC Eaton,Munis D. A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. ISBN Pan Macmillan. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second ed. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. He gave an evenhanded justice to the people. His economic policies were praiseworthy. The royal treasury was enriched by them. He curtailed the power of the Ulema in politics and appointed people of high castes in administration and army.

He prohibited liquor for the development of social morality but he was not a constructive genius. Balban was a staunch Sunni Muslim. He was found of the company of religious persons. He often talked with them on religious issues. He tried to pass his life according to the canons of Islam and always kept himself away from the luxuries of life.

He made regular prayer and performed his duties faithfully. Besides all the virtues he had some demerits as well. Srivastava points out that he was a bit fanatic and intolerant towards Hindus. Habibullah mentions that he did not seek the cooperation of Indian Muslims and thus created a gap between Turkish and Indian Muslims. In spite of his weakness and defects balban deserves to be ranked among the greatest Sultans of Delhi Sultanate due to his policies and works.

Seeing all the qualities of his head and heart, Dr. Blogger Comment Facebook Comment. After having wrecked his vengeance, Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban returned to Delhi in triumph, leaving the administration of Bengal to the charge of his second son. Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban was very strict and impartial in administering justice. He brought peace out of chaos.

His government was on the whole fair and efficient.