Giovanni battista monteggia biography channel

Monteggia started his studies in the anatomical field of medicine but was also interested in a wider biology: he practiced as a botanist and as a chemist under the supervision of Antonio Porati. His surgical studies would determine his vision of medicine as mostly clinical. Fasciculi Pathologici is a typical example of the anatomic-pathological culture derived by the teachings of Giovanni Battista Morgagni.

This booklet begins with a nosological classification of pathologies in symmetrical and asymmetrical. Secondly, the author proposes a classical theme of italian anatomical research: the injuries of the head, with some first observations on the constitution and the function of the brain. There is also a traditional description of different cases of abscess.

Monteggia, together with this publication, donated to the Cabinet of Anatomy of the University of Pavia, his most interesting anatomical pieces. For this action he was thanked with a letter on December 18,by Johann Peter Frank. Also the Regal Magistrate thanked him with a dispatch that testifies the relationship with the principal scientific and medical institution in Lombardy.

In theMonteggia became surgeon-helper and afterwards anatomical engraver at the Ospedale Maggiore Milan. Thanks to the support of Taverna, he managed to have a slab. Likely this was not a personal initiative: in the medical director Bartolomeo de Battisti reestablished the teaching of anatomy, in the optic of reconstituting medical schools. On January 20,the Hospital Congregation gave Monteggia the assignment of giving free lectures of surgery to young surgeons.

InMonteggia published the annotated translation of the " compendium on venereal illnesses " by the German author Johann Friedrich Fritze original edition: Berlin in the printing house of Giuseppe Martelli. Later his own practical annotations on venereal diseases [ 7 ] were published in at Giuseppe Galeazzi print shop. The patients taken into account are mainly male.

In this work Monteggia shows his interest and support towards the Brunonian system of medicine. He was later on blamed for this weak giovanni battista monteggia biography channel and his ideology and position faded away. John Brown believed that the organism, subject to continuous stimuli from the environment, was based on an equilibrium between being excited and excitability.

In his opinion most of the diseases required a treatment based on strong external stimuli. Monteggia, strongly supporting Brown's ideology, believed that venereal diseases could be cured by abstaining from intercourse: as a matter of fact in the Annotations Monteggia suggested to cure patients with aderivatives from the medicinal plant Sarsaparilla known for its stimulating effects.

With the advent of the Cisalpine Republic and subsequent Napoleonic era governments Monteggia life reached the peak of a short but fortunate career. He fulfilled several administrative roles, both of institutes he established within different hospitals, and of public and military committees in he was called to examine the aspiring surgeons of the army.

On September 12,Monteggia was appointed professor of the institution of surgery at the Maggiore hospital, yet teaching began only one year later. In he was nominated as the official doctor-surgeon of the security guard of the legislative assembly. During the same year his position as a teacher in the Maggiore hospital was confirmed and one year later he became obstetric surgeon at the Pia casa delle partorienti di Santa Caterina alla Ruota.

He also was appointed for the inoculation of the smallpox vaccine.

Giovanni battista monteggia biography channel: A Monteggia fracture was described initially

In Monteggia had published the translation from German of the Obstetric Art written by Georg Wilhelm Steinyet leaving it without any commentary as he was very busy. He also published a series of obstetric cases, collected in a textbook for surgeons composed to accompany the lectures at the hospital. The work obtained numerous reprints in Milan, Naples and Pavia.

The first edition, in five volumes, was published in Milan at Pirotta e Masperobetween and The work is based on clinical observation of certain diseases, which follow the autopsy and pathological findings. He classified the disease into symmetrical and asymmetrical, while the second part examines lesiones capitis head diseases with an accent on brain function study.

The book gives a detailed description of different cases of abscess. The most interesting anatomical preparations he gave to the Cabinet of Anatomy at the University of Pavia. Monteggia was promoted to assistant surgery inand then became the head prosector at the hospital Maggiore. He was appointed chief surgeon at the Royal prison by Figure 1.

Inthe hospital Committee gave him the responsibility of holding free classes to students of surgery. Next, his notes from the practice of venereal diseases were published in by Giuseppe Galeazzo. This book, which was dedicated to Moscati, presented a case study and the experience gained during the treatment of prisoners. The book recommends Shaporin plant in the treatment of venereal diseases.

Monteggia married Giovana Cremona from Novara in They had five children, and only three survived. During the next 15 years, his successful but short career culminates. Giovanni Battista Monteggia — Figure 2. A Monteggia fracture of education he founded the Special Medical School at various hospitals or in military from he questioned military surgeons.

He was appointed professor of surgical ward at the hospital Maggiore in Inhe was employed as a surgeon and obstetrician at the hospital of St. In the same year, he became an official medical officer in the French army and a permanent member of the health committee by the Decree of the War Council. In he was promoted the chief and began teaching at the Department of Surgery in the Hospital Maggiore.

This work has been published several times in Milano, Napoli and Pavia. First edition in five volumes was published in Milano between andthe second edition in eight volumes, revised by the author between and [2]. His main inspiration was the work of the Scottish surgeon John Hunter, but he also used other scientific literature and periodicals.

It shows that he was a clinician focused more on practice than on systematization. In addition to surgical titles of suppuration, gangrene, tumors, injuries, fractures, his work was related to rheumatism, diseases of the eyes and skin.

Giovanni battista monteggia biography channel: Monteggia fractures classically involve a

However, his attention was mostly focused on orthopedics. He described traumatic hip dislocation and special forearm fracture which was named after him in Strictly speaking, a Monteggia fracture is a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with an anterior dislocation of the radial head [3] Figure 2. He classified these injuries into four types, and gave percentages for each type [4].

Figure 3.

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He was a member of several Academies in Italy, had a rich correspondence with colleagues from Italy and other countries, and possessed a good knowledge of foreign languages and periodicals. The ninth volume of his major work Basics Surgery has been never finished. There are notes showing that he envisioned chapters about immunization, electricity and pharmacology.

He died in 17th January in Milano. It is known that, while performing an autopsy on a woman who died of syphilis, he had the misfortune to cut his finger and infected himself with the disease [5]. His monument was placed in the hall of the Hospital Maggiore, which is now lost, but thanks to the sculptor Camilla Pacetti his bust was saved Figure 3.

The poet Carlo Porta devoted a sonnet to him. Among his biographers the most well known is the doctor of medicine Enrico Acerbi from Milano. Conforti M. Monteggia, Giovanni Batistta.

Giovanni battista monteggia biography channel: Giovanni Battista Monteggia was born

Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 76; Monteggia GB. Instituzioni Chirrugiche. Milano: Maspero; Hertel R, Rothenfluh DA. Fractures of the shafts of the radius and ulna. In: Bucholz RW, et al. Bado JL. Milano, Fasciculi pathologici. Annotazioni pratiche sopra i mali venerei. Discorso intorno allo studio della chirurgica. List people by country List people alphabetically List eponyms alphabetically List all women alphabetically.

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