Yuri gagarin childhood biography of george

Yuri Gagarin Biography. Gagarin was born near Gzhatsk, and his parents worked on a collective farm. While manual labourers and described in official reports as "peasants", this is somewhat of an exaggeration; his mother was reportedly a voracious reader, and his father a skilled carpenter who did not advertise his abilities to avoid the wrath of Stalin's purges against the "kulaks".

The third of four children, his elder sister helped to raise him while his parents worked. His two elder siblings were taken away to Germany inand did not return until after the war. Gagarin himself was described as an intelligent, hard-working, if occasionally mischievous boy by his teachers. His mathematics teacher flew in the Red Army Air Force during the war, which presumably made some substantial impression on the young Gagarin.

After starting an apprenticeship in a metalworks, Gagarin was selected for further training at a technical school in Saratov. Inthe family moved to Gzhatsk, where Gagarin continued his education. They learned to read using a discarded Soviet military manual. A former Soviet airman later joined the school to teach maths and science, [ 15 ] Yuri's favourite subjects.

Yuri was also part of a group of children that built model aeroplanes. He was fascinated with aircraft from a young age and his interest in aeroplanes was energized after a Yakovlev fighter plane crash landed in Klushino during the war. Inaged 16, Gagarin began an apprenticeship as a foundryman at a steel plant in Lyubertsynear Moscow, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] and enrolled at a local "young workers" school for seventh-grade evening classes.

After graduating in from both the seventh grade and the vocational school with honours in mouldmaking and foundry work, [ 17 ] he was selected for further training at the Industrial Technical School in Saratovwhere he studied tractors. However, the commander of the regiment decided to give him another chance at landing. Gagarin's flight instructor gave him a cushion to sit on, which improved his view from the cockpit, and he landed successfully.

Having completed his evaluation in a trainer aircraft, [ 21 ] Gagarin began flying solo in On 5 NovemberGagarin was commissioned a lieutenant in the Soviet Air Forceshaving accumulated hours and 47 minutes of flight time. He graduated from flight school the next day and was posted to the Luostari Air Baseclose to the Norwegian border in Murmansk Oblastfor a two-year assignment with the Northern Fleet.

On 7 Julyhe was rated Military Pilot 3rd Class. Usanov, a member of the commission. The chief engineer of the programme Sergei Korolev also specified that candidates, to fit in the limited space in the Vostok capsuleshould weigh less than 72 kg lb and be no taller than 1. From a pool of qualified pilots short-listed by their Air Force units, the military physicians chose 29 cosmonaut candidates, of whom 20 were approved by the Credential Committee of the Soviet government.

The first twelve, including Gagarin, were approved on 7 March and eight more were added in a series of subsequent orders issued until June.

Yuri gagarin childhood biography of george: His early education was interrupted by

Gagarin began training at the Khodynka Airfield in central Moscow on 15 March The training regimen involved vigorous and repetitive physical exercises which Alexei Leonova member of the initial group of twelve, described as akin to training for the Olympic Games. Gagarin was a candidate favoured by his peers; when they were asked to vote anonymously for a candidate besides themselves they would like to be the first to fly, all but three chose Gagarin.

As several of the candidates selected for the programme including Gagarin did not have higher education degrees, they were enrolled in a correspondence course programme at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. Gagarin enrolled in September and did not earn his specialist diploma until early He also trained for the upcoming flight by experiencing g-forces in a centrifuge.

Modest; embarrasses when his humour gets a little too racy; high degree of intellectual development evident in Yuriy; fantastic memory; distinguishes himself from his colleagues by his sharp and far-ranging sense of attention to his surroundings; a well-developed imagination; quick reactions; persevering, prepares himself painstakingly for his activities and training exercises, handles celestial mechanics and mathematical formulae with ease as well as excels in higher mathematics; does not feel constrained when he has to defend his point of view if he considers himself right; appears that he understands life better than a lot of his friends.

The Vanguard Six were given the title of pilot-cosmonaut in January [ 36 ] and underwent a two-day examination conducted by a special interdepartmental commission led by Lieutenant-General Nikolai Kamaninthe overseer of the Vostok programme. The commission was tasked with ranking the candidates based on their mission readiness for the first human Vostok mission.

On 17 January, they were tested in a simulator at the M. Gromov Flight-Research Institute on a full-size mockup of the Vostok capsule. Gagarin, Nikolayev, Popovich, and Titov all received excellent marks on the first day of testing, in which they were required to describe the various phases of the mission followed by questions from the commission.

He and the next two highest-ranked cosmonauts, Titov and Nelyubov, were sent to Tyuratam for final preparations. Historian Asif Azam Siddiqi writes of the final selection: [ 41 ]. In the end, at the State Commission meeting on April 8, Kamanin stood up and formally nominated Gagarin as the primary pilot and Titov as his backup.

Yuri gagarin childhood biography of george: Yuri Gagarin was born in the

Without much discussion, the commission approved the proposal and moved on to other last-minute logistical issues. It was assumed that in the event Gagarin developed health problems prior to liftoff, Titov would take his place, with Nelyubov acting as his backup. Korolev: Preliminary stage We wish you a good flight. Everything's all right. Gagarin: Off we go!

Goodbye, until [we meet] soon, dear friends. Gagarin's farewell to Korolev using the informal phrase Poyekhali! The core stage then separated while the rocket was in a suborbital trajectory, and the upper stage carried it to orbit. Once the upper stage finished firing, it separated from the spacecraft, which orbited for minutes before returning to Earth in Kazakhstan.

Yuri gagarin childhood biography of george: Early Life. Yuri Gagarin's life

Here, you feel as if you were hanging in a horizontal position in straps. You feel as if you are suspended", Gagarin wrote in his post-flight report. At about 7, metres 23, ftGagarin ejected from the descending capsule as planned and landed using a parachute. Gagarin's spaceflight records were nonetheless certified and reaffirmed by the FAI, which revised its rules, and acknowledged that the crucial steps of the safe launch, orbit, and return of the pilot had been accomplished.

Gagarin's flight was a triumph for the Soviet space programme and he became a national hero of the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, as well as a worldwide celebrity. Newspapers around the globe published his biography and details of his flight. He was escorted in a long motorcade of high-ranking officials through the streets of Moscow to the Kremlin where, in a lavish ceremony, Nikita Khrushchev awarded him the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Gagarin gained a reputation as an adept public figure and was noted for his charismatic smile. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. He later returned to Star Citythe cosmonaut facility, where he spent several years working on designs for a reusable spacecraft. He became a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Forces on 12 Juneand received the rank of colonel on 6 November While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol.

Two years later, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Soviet Union but this time to the Soviet of Nationalitiesthe upper chamber of the legislature.

Yuri gagarin childhood biography of george: Gagarin was born 9 March in

Kamanin had opposed Gagarin's reassignment to cosmonaut training; he had gained weight and his flying skills had deteriorated. Despite this, he remained a strong contender for Soyuz 1 until he was replaced by Komarov in April and reassigned to Soyuz 3. The Soyuz 1 launch was rushed due to implicit political pressures [ 72 ] and despite Gagarin's protests that additional safety precautions were necessary.

He was temporarily relieved of duties to focus on academics with the promise that he would be able to resume flight training. Valentina and Yuri had two daughters. He attempted to escape through a window and jumped off a second floor balcony. The resulting injury left a permanent scar above his left eyebrow. In his youth Gagarin was a keen sportsman and played ice hockey as a goalkeeper.

Some Soviet sources have said that Gagarin commented during his space flight, "I don't see any god up here. In the streams of letters that addressed to me, I was pleased to read confessions in which believers, impressed by the achievements of science, renounced God, agreed that there is no god and everything connected with his name is fiction and nonsense".

The bodies of Gagarin and Seryogin were cremated and their ashes interred in the walls of the Kremlin. The KGB's report, declassified in Marchclaimed that the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly.

Ground crew also left external fuel tanks attached to the aircraft. Gagarin's planned flight activities needed clear weather and no outboard tanks. The investigation concluded Gagarin's aircraft entered a spineither due to a bird strike or because of a sudden move to avoid another aircraft. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG out of its spin.

This yuri gagarin childhood biography of george caused them to lose consciousness and crash. On 12 Aprilthe Kremlin vetoed a new investigation into the death of Gagarin. Government officials said they saw no reason to begin a new investigation. The documents revealed that the commission's original conclusion was that Gagarin or Seryogin had manoeuvred sharply, either to avoid a weather balloon or to avoid "entry into the upper limit of the first layer of cloud cover", leading the jet into a "super-critical flight regime and to its stalling in complex meteorological conditions".

Alexei Leonov, who was also a member of a state commission established to investigate Gagarin's death, was conducting parachute training sessions that day and heard "two loud booms in the distance". He believes that a Sukhoi Su was flying below its minimum altitude and, "without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions, he passed within 10 or 20 meters 33 or 66 ft of Yuri and Seregin's plane while breaking the sound barrier".

Leonov said the first boom he heard was that of the jet breaking the sound barrier and the second was Gagarin's plane crashing. On 14 AprilGagarin was honoured with a mile 19 km parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. The date of Gagarin's space flight, 12 April, has been commemorated. A number of buildings and locations have been named for Gagarin, mostly in Russia but also in other Soviet republics.

Gagarin Raion in Sevastopol was named after him during the period of the Soviet Union. Gagarin has been honoured on the Moon by astronauts and astronomers. During the American space programme's Apollo 11 mission inastronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left a memorial satchel containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the Moon's surface.

Vessels have been named for Gagarin; Soviet tracking ship Kosmonavt Yuriy Gagarin was built in [ ] and the Armenian airline Armavia named their first Sukhoi Superjet in his honour in Two commemorative coins were issued in the Soviet Union to honour the 20th and 30th anniversaries of his flight: a one-rouble coin in copper-nickel and a three-rouble coin in silver Into commemorate the 40th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, a series of four coins bearing his likeness was issued in Russia; it consisted of a two-rouble coin in copper-nickel, a three-rouble coin in silver, a ten-rouble coin in brass-copper and nickel, and a rouble coin in silver.

Kirk from Star Trek. Previous attempts at portraying Gagarin were disallowed; his family took legal action over his portrayal in a fictional drama and vetoed a musical. Beside the column is a replica of the descent module used during his spaceflight. It is a copy of the statue outside Gagarin's former school in Lyubertsy. The sculpture was completed in by Leonov, who is also an artist, and was a gift to Houston commissioned by various Russian organisations.

In Aprila bust of Gagarin erected on the street in BelgradeSerbia, that bears his name was removed, after less than a week. A new work was commissioned following the outcry over the disproportionately small size of its head which locals said was an "insult" to Gagarin. In Augustthe Italian artist Jorit painted Gagarin's face on the facade of a twenty-story building in the district of OdintsovoRussia.

In Marcha statue of Gagarin was unveiled at Mataram Park Taman Mataram in JakartaIndonesia in celebration of the 70th anniversary of Indonesia—Russia diplomatic relations as well as the 60th anniversary of the first human space flight. The statue, sculpted by Russian artist A. Leonov and presented by Russian embassy in Jakarta, is considered as "a sign of strengthening relations" between Moscow and Jakarta, which have been sister cities since The 50th anniversary of Gagarin's journey into space was marked in by tributes around the world.

A documentary film titled First Orbit was shot from the International Space Stationcombining sound recordings from the original flight with footage of the route taken by Gagarin. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He was the first human to journey into outer space, when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on 12 April Gagarin became an international celebrity, and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, the nation's highest honour.

Vostok 1 marked his only spaceflight, but he served as backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission. Gagarin later became deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow, which was later named after him. Gagarin died in when the MiG training jet he was piloting crashed. Contact About Privacy. Virgil Ivan Grissom. Mukai Chiaki.

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