Alexander dugin vladimir putin biography

Maybe Kudrinand maybe Medvedev According to Dugin, the whole Internet should be banned: "I think that Internet as such, as a phenomenon is worth prohibiting because it gives nobody anything good. Dugin has characterized his position on the Ukrainian conflict as "firm opposition to the Junta and Ukrainian Nazism that are annihilating peaceful civilians" as well as rejection of liberalism and US hegemony.

Kill them, kill them, kill them. There should not be any more conversations. As a professor, I consider it so". Media outlets interpreted this as a call to kill Ukrainians. Dugin claimed to have been fired from this post. The university claimed the offer of the position of the department head resulted from a technical error and was therefore cancelled, and that he would remain a professor and deputy department head under contract until September After the loss of leadership in Russia, Zhang Weiweidirector of the China Institute of Fudan Universityinvited Dugin for lectures, which caused a shift in Dugin's attitude towards China.

Originally advocating "territorial disintegration, division, and political and administrative partition" of China, Dugin has since supported China's " Tianxia " and believes that a Russian-Chinese alliance would help counter Atlanticism. Dugin has been appointed as a senior fellow at Fudan University, and Chinese public opinion considers Dugin to be the most important thinker around Putin.

Dugin's first wife was Evgenia Debryanskayaa Russian activist. They have a son, Artur Dugin, whom they named in honor of Arthur Rimbaud. On 11 Marchthe United States Department of the Treasury added Dugin to its list of Russian citizens who are sanctioned as a result of their involvement in the Ukrainian crisis; his Eurasian Youth Union was targeted too.

Several of Dugin's books have been published by the publishing house Arktos, an English-language publisher for traditionalist and alt-right books, which also published works by other fascists and neo-Nazis. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Russian political activist and philosopher born For other uses, see Dugin disambiguation. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customsthe patronymic is Gelyevich and the family name is Dugin.

Alexander dugin vladimir putin biography: Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin is a Russian

Evgenia Debryanskaya Natalya Melentyeva. Career and political views. Related topics. By continent. Core tenets. Related concepts. Eurasianism, and views on geopolitics. Russian Orthodoxy and Rodnovery. Stance on Ukraine and role in Russian politics. Relationships with radical groups in other countries. Loss of departmental headship. Chief editorship of Tsargrad TV.

Cooperation with Fudan University. Higher Education. S2CID The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 20 March Lall, Marie Archived from the original on 31 March Culture, politics, and nationalism in the age of globalization. ISBN Retrieved 12 October Dugin defines 'thalassocracy' as 'power exercised thanks to the sea,' opposed to 'tellurocracy' or 'power exercised thanks to the land' The 'thalassocracy' here is the United States and its allies; the 'tellurocracy' is Eurasia.

The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 August World Affairs. ISSN The Guardian. So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians.

The true Hegelianism is Ivan Peresvetov — the man who in 16th century invented the oprichnina for Ivan the Terrible. He was the true creator of Russian fascism. He created the idea that state is everything and an individual is nothing. Retrieved 23 February Shekhovtsov, Anton Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 24 February Numerous studies reveal Dugin — with different degrees of academic cogency — as a champion of fascist and ultranationalist ideas, a geopolitician, an 'integral Traditionalist', or a specialist in the history of religions.

This paper is not aimed at offering an entirely new conception of Dugin and his political views, though it will, hopefully, contribute to a scholarly vision of this political figure as a carrying agent of fascist Weltanschauung. Religion Compass: Political Religions. Archived from the original on 3 November Ingram, Alan November Political Geography.

Big Think. Retrieved 13 April Rascoe, Ayesha 27 March NPR News. Dugin is a good old-fashioned mystical fascist of the sort that kind of flourished after World War I, when many people in Europe felt lost, felt like the Old World had failed, and were searching around for explanations. And a certain set of them decided the problem was all of modern thinking, the idea of freedom, the idea of individual rights.

And in Dugin's case, he felt that the Russian Orthodox Church was destined to rule as an empire over all of Europe and Asia. And eventually, in a big book inhe laid out the road map for accomplishing that. He's continued to be intimately involved in the Russian military, Russian intelligence services and Putin's inner circle. Dunlop, John B.

The Europe Center, Stanford University. Retrieved 13 May By summerAleksandr Dugin, a neo-fascist ideologue, had managed to approach the center of power in Moscow, having formed close ties with elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the Russian military, and the leadership of the state Duma. Umland, Andreas July Journal of Eurasian Studies.

BBC Russian Service. Teitelbaum Allen Lane. Russian State University for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 20 February Retrieved 28 June Foreign Affairs. Rutland, Peter December Russian History. JSTOR Heintz, Jim 21 August Associated Press. This philosophy has practical implications for issues like gay rights, which became a flashpoint during the Sochi Olympics.

He contends that while the West is free to embrace these values, it should not impose them on other countries like Russia, which has its own understanding of marriage, family, and sexual identity. Get This Course. Rather, Dugin is criticising the Western Enlightenment tradition, which places reason at the centre of human progress and development.

In the West, reason and scientific rationality have often been seen as the pinnacle of human achievement, replacing religious belief and tradition. However, Dugin argues that Russia has never fully embraced this view. For Russians, faith and spiritual life are just as important as reason. In contrast, Russia retains a balance between faith and reason, allowing for a richer and more holistic understanding of the human experience.

In a famous alexander dugin vladimir putin biography, Putin described the dissolution of the Soviet Union as the "greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century. In fact, he is a staunch anti-communist and has little love for the Soviet ideology. Instead, Dugin laments the geopolitical consequences of the Soviet Union's collapse. The contraction of Russian territory and influence left the country vulnerable, and both Dugin and Putin believe that restoring Russia's geopolitical influence is essential to its survival.

This vision of a multipolar world, where many civilizations coexist and compete for influence, is central to his political thought. This book critiques the three dominant political ideologies of the 20th century: liberalism, communism, and fascism. Dugin argues that all three of these ideologies are flawed and have outlived their usefulness.

In their place, Dugin proposes the Fourth Political Theory, which seeks to create a new political framework for the 21st century. This theory is based on the rejection of Western liberalism and the promotion of traditionalist values, including religion, community, and national sovereignty. According to Dugin, the Fourth Political Theory is not just for Russia—it is a global movement that seeks to challenge the dominance of Western liberalism and create a more diverse and multipolar world.

OCLC Wikidata Q Retrieved 13 May The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 August Big Think. Retrieved 13 April So how can a person be responsible for himself? Can a leg be responsible for itself? Here is where the idea of state, total state originates from. Also because of this, Russians, since they are Orthodox, can be the true fascists, unlike artificial Italian fascists: of Gentile type or their Hegelians.

The true Hegelianism is Ivan Peresvetov — the man who in 16th century invented the oprichnina for Ivan the Terrible. Dugin was born in Moscow, into the family of a colonel-general in the GRU, a Soviet military intelligence agency, and candidate of law, Geliy Aleksandrovich Dugin, and his wife Galina, a doctor and candidate of medicine.

Alexander dugin vladimir putin biography: According to Prof Alexander

His father left the family when he was three, but ensured that they had a good standard of living, and helped Dugin out of trouble with the authorities on occasion. He was transferred to the customs service due to his son's behaviour in He was expelled without a degree either because of low academic achievement, dissident activities or both.

Afterwards, he began working as a street cleaner. He used a forged reader's card to access the Lenin Library and continue studying. However, other sources claim he instead started working in a KGB archive, where he had access to banned literature on Masonry, fascism, and paganism. InDugin joined the "Yuzhinsky circle:", an avant-garde dissident group which dabbled in Satanism, esoteric National Socialist German Workers' Partysm and other forms of the occult.

In the group, he was known for his embrace of National Socialist German Workers' Partysm which he attributes to a rebellion against his Soviet upbringing, as opposed to genuine sympathy for Hitler. In the s, Dugin was a dissident and an anti-communist. Dugin worked as a journalist before becoming involved in politics just before the fall of communism.

Inhe and his friend Geydar Dzhemal joined the ultranationalist and antisemitic group Pamyat Memorywhich would later give rise to Russian fascism. For a brief period at the beginning of the s he was close to Gennady Zyuganov, leader of the newly formed Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and probably had a role in formulating its nationalist communist ideology.

In he co-founded, together with Eduard Limonov, the National Bolshevik Party, whose nationalistic interpretation of Bolshevism was based on the ideas of Ernst Niekisch. He left the party in following disputes with Limonov. Dugin published Foundations of Geopolitics in The book was published in multiple editions, and is used in university courses on geopolitics, reportedly including the Academy of the General Staff of the Russian military.

It alarmed political scientists in the US, and is sometimes referenced by them as being "Russia's Manifest Destiny".

Alexander dugin vladimir putin biography: Alexander Dugin has been described

Inhis article, "Fascism — Borderless and Red", described "national capitalism" as pre-empting the development of a "genuine, true, radically revolutionary and consistent, fascist fascism" in Russia. He believes that it was "by no means the racist and chauvinist aspects of National Socialism that determined the nature of its ideology. The excesses of this ideology in Germany are a matter exclusively of the Germans Dugin also collaborated with the weekly journal Den The Daypreviously directed by Alexander Prokhanov.

In the journal he obtained the last interview of the Belgian National Socialist German Workers' Party collaborator Leon Degrelle six months before his death. Dugin disapproves of liberalism and the West, particularly US hegemony. He describes himself as being a conservative: "We, conservatives, want a strong, solid state, want order and healthy family, positive values, the reinforcing of the importance of religion and the Church in society".

He adds: "We want patriotic radio, TV, patriotic experts, patriotic clubs. We want the media that expresses national interests". Dugin adapts Martin Heidegger's notion of Dasein Existence and transforms it into a geo—philosophical concept. In other words, the West would summarize "the revolt of the Earth against Heaven". To what he calls the West's "atomizing" universalism, Dugin contrasts an apophatic universalism, expressed in the political idea of "empire".

Values of democracy, human rights and individualism are considered by him not to be universal but uniquely Western. Dugin has theorized the foundation of a "Euro-Asian empire" capable of fighting the US-led Western world. Dugin's Eurasitic ideology therefore aims at the unification of all Russian-speaking peoples in a single country.

His views have been characterised as Fascist by some critics.

Alexander dugin vladimir putin biography: Dugin was born in Moscow in

In the early s, Dugin's work at the National Bolshevik Front included research into the roots of national movements and the activities of supporting esoteric groups in the first half of the 20th century. Partnering with Christian Bouchet, a then-member of the French branch of Ordo Templi Orientis, and building on Nationalist and migratory-integrative interest groups in Asia and Europe, they contribute in bringing international politics closer to Russia's Eurasian geopolitical concept.

Dugin spent two years studying the geopolitical, semiotic and esoteric theories of the controversial Dutch thinker Herman Wirth —one of the founders of the German Ahnenerbe. This resulted in the book Hyperborean Theoryin which Dugin largely endorsed Wirth's ideas as a possible foundation for his Eurasianism. Apparently, this is "one of the most extensive summaries and treatments of Wirth in any language".

According to the Moldovan anthropologist Leonid Mosionjnik, Wirth's overtly wild ideas fitted perfectly well in the ideological void after the demise of communism, liberalism and democracy. Dugin also promoted Wirth's claim to have written a book on the history of the Jewish People and the Old Testament, the so-called Palestinabuchwhich could have changed the world had it not been stolen.

Dugin's ideas, particularly those on "a Turkic—Slavic alliance in the Eurasian sphere", have begun to receive attention among certain nationalistic circles in Turkey, most notably among alleged members of the Ergenekon network, which is the subject of a high-profile trial on charges of conspiracy. Dugin's Eurasianist ideology has also been linked to his adherence to the doctrines of the Traditionalist School.

Dugin's Traditionalist beliefs are the subject of a book length study by J. Dugin also advocates for a Russo-Arab alliance. In principle, Eurasia and our space, the heartland Russia, remain the staging area of a new anti-bourgeois, anti-American revolution The new Eurasian empire will be constructed on the fundamental principle of the common enemy: the rejection of Atlanticism, strategic control of the USA, and the refusal to allow liberal values to dominate us.